Supplements

Whey protein vs Pea protein

Key facts

Compared
Whey protein vs Pea protein
Unit
per kg powder
Metrics
Greenhouse gases, Protein content, Leucine, Lactose
Source
Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science · Our World in Data · USDA FoodData Central

per kg powder

Greenhouse gaseskg CO₂e / kg
Whey protein
12
Pea protein
3
Protein contentg / 100 g
Whey protein
80
Pea protein
80
Leucineg / 25 g serving
Whey protein
2.7
Pea protein
1.9
Lactosepresence
Whey protein
1
Pea protein
0

Source: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science · Our World in Data · USDA FoodData Central

Verdict

Pea protein matches whey for muscle gain in trials when total protein is equated.

Questions people ask

Should I combine plant proteins?

A pea-and-rice blend gives a fuller amino acid profile and is the most common formulation for that reason.

Data: Poore & Nemecek (2018), Science · Our World in Data · USDA FoodData Central · Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.

What the comparison can and cannot tell you

Check the denominator before interpreting a difference: a kilogram of food, a serving, a calorie and a gram of protein answer different questions. Equal weights are not automatically nutritionally equivalent meals. Keep the original source's system boundaries and preparation state when comparing values.

Environmental estimates depend on farming, processing, geography and the study's assumptions. A global average is not a measurement of your own purchase. Broad patterns can guide choices, but the size or ranking of a particular difference needs the relevant study rather than a blanket claim about every animal and plant food.

  • Use the same unit and the same raw or cooked state for both foods.
  • Check which impacts the source includes; carbon, water and land are separate measures.
  • Do not infer a medical benefit from a lower footprint.
  • Balance the replacement meal with suitable protein, energy and micronutrient sources.
Our World in Data — Food impacts