The clear cases
Some ingredients are always animal-derived: gelatine, carmine (E120), shellac (E904), lard and tallow, isinglass, whey, casein, lactose, honey and beeswax (E901). If any of these appear on a panel, the verdict needs no further investigation. Anchovy in Worcestershire sauce and fish sauce in Southeast Asian pastes belong to the same category and are missed constantly because they sit inside a compound ingredient.