Ufaransa

Sheria ya ustawi wa wanyama, ruzuku za kilimo na uwekaji lebo kwa vyakula vya mimea nchini Ufaransa

Ufaransa ni mfano wazi zaidi wa nchi inayotunga sheria kwa nguvu dhidi ya baadhi ya mazoea huku ikilinda mengine kisheria. Bunge lile lile lililomaliza ufugaji wa mink liliandika foie gras katika kanuni za vijijini. Kwa kampuni za vyakula vya mimea, Ufaransa pia ni soko la Ulaya lenye uhasama zaidi kisheria kwa uwekaji majina ya bidhaa.

Key facts

Kielelezo cha Ulinzi wa Wanyama Duniani
D — Utambuzi wa hisia na marekebisho ya sarakasi yanalipwa na uzalishaji mkubwa na ulinzi wa kulisha kwa nguvu.
Mazoea yaliyokaguliwa
8
Marufuku kamili
3 kati ya 8
Kanda
Ulaya

Nini kimepigwa marufuku, kimezuiliwa au ni halali

Sehemu

Hisia

since 2015

Imetambuliwa katika Kanuni ya Kiraia tangu 2015

Kifungu cha 515-14 kinatangaza wanyama kuwa viumbe hai wenye hisia, huku wakiendelea kuwa chini ya sheria ya mali.

Hakuna ulinzi

Foie gras

Kulisha kwa nguvu ni halali na kinalindwa kisheria

Kanuni za vijijini zinatangaza foie gras kuwa sehemu ya urithi wa kitamaduni na upishi unaolindwa wa Ufaransa. Ufaransa huzalisha sehemu kubwa ya usambazaji duniani.

Imepigwa marufuku

Ufugaji wa mink

since 2021

Umepigwa marufuku na sheria ya ustawi wa wanyama ya 2021

Sheria hiyo hiyo iliondoa hatua kwa hatua wanyama pori katika sarakasi za kusafiri na dolphinariums.

Imepigwa marufuku

Wanyama pori katika sarakasi

Uondoaji umekamilika chini ya sheria ya 2021

Ufugaji na ununuzi vilipigwa marufuku mara moja, na maonyesho yakaisha baada ya kipindi cha mpito.

Imepigwa marufuku

Kuua vifaranga

since 2023

Umepigwa marufuku kutoka 2023

Ufaransa alifuata Ujerumani kwa kuhitaji uamuzi wa jinsia ndani ya yai kwa vifaranga vya kuku wa mayai, na misamaha michache.

Imezuiliwa

Mabwawa ya kuweka mayai

Ufungaji wa mabwawa mapya umepigwa marufuku

Sheria ya EGalim ya 2018 ilipiga marufuku kujenga au kuboresha mifumo ya mabwawa kwa kuku wa mayai, bila kuondoa yaliyopo.

Sehemu

Kamera za CCTV katika machinjio

Kwa hiari, baada ya pendekezo la lazima kuachwa

Kufuatia uchunguzi wa siri wa L214, mpango wa majaribio uliundwa lakini usakinishaji wa lazima haukupitishwa.

Sehemu

Milo ya mboga shuleni

since 2019

Mlo mmoja wa mboga kwa wiki unahitajika

Sheria ya EGalim inahitaji chaguo la mboga kila wiki katika mabweni ya shule, na chaguo la kila siku kwa hiari katika manispaa nyingi.

Mpokeaji mkubwa zaidi wa fedha za CAP

Ufaransa anapokea fedha za CAP zaidi kuliko nchi nyingine yoyote mwanachama, karibu €9 bilioni kwa mwaka. Msaada ulioounganishwa kwa mifugo kwa ng'ombe wa nyama, kondoo na mbuzi ni chaguo muhimu la kitaifa ndani ya kiasi hicho, na mikoa ya maziwa na nyama inategemea. Mahakama ya Hesabu imekosoa mara kwa mara kutolingana kati ya malipo haya na ahadi za hali ya hewa za Ufaransa mwenyewe.

≈ €9 bilioni, kubwa zaidi katika EU

Mapokezi ya kila mwaka ya CAP

Takriban €1 bilioni kwa mwaka

Msaada ulioounganishwa kwa mifugo

≈ 70% ya pato la dunia

Sehemu ya uzalishaji wa foie gras

≈ 19%

Sehemu ya kilimo katika gesi chafu za Ufaransa

The steak végétal saga

France adopted a decree in 2022 banning meat terminology on plant-based labels; the Conseil d'État suspended it. A revised 2024 decree listing 21 forbidden terms including 'steak', 'jambon' and 'escalope' was suspended again, and the court referred questions to the Court of Justice of the EU on whether national bans are compatible with the Food Information to Consumers Regulation. As of 2026 plant-based meat names remain sellable pending that ruling.

  • Two national bans on meat names decreed and both suspended by the Conseil d'État
  • The case is pending before the Court of Justice of the EU
  • EU dairy-name restrictions apply: 'boisson à l'avoine', not 'lait d'avoine'
  • No statutory definition of 'vegan'; the EVE Vegan and V-Label certifications fill the gap
  • Products imported from other member states have continued to be sold under contested names

Nini kinachofuata

  1. 1

    CJEU ruling on the legality of national plant-based naming bans

  2. 2

    Pressure to extend the weekly vegetarian school meal to a daily option nationally

  3. 3

    Debate on ending public support for foie gras production

Vikundi vinavyofanya kazi kuhusu hili

L214 ↗Fondation Brigitte Bardot ↗Association Végétarienne de France ↗

Maswali yanayoulizwa mara kwa mara

Are animals legally sentient in France?

Yes, since 2015 the Civil Code describes them as living beings endowed with sentience, though they remain subject to the property regime.

Is foie gras protected by French law?

Yes. The rural code designates it part of France's protected cultural and gastronomic heritage, which is why EU-level pressure has not ended production.

Can you call it a vegan steak in France?

For now, yes. Two government decrees banning meat names were suspended by the Conseil d'État, which referred the question to the EU Court of Justice.

Do French schools have to serve vegetarian meals?

Yes — at least one vegetarian meal a week in school canteens under the EGalim law, with many cities offering a daily option.

How much CAP subsidy does France receive?

Around €9 billion a year, the largest share of any member state, including roughly €1 billion in coupled payments tied to keeping livestock.

Vyanzo vya msingi

Nchi nyingine

Umoja wa UlayaUingerezaMarekaniUjerumaniHispaniaUholanzi

Reviewed 2026-08-23 by the Veg.ac editorial team · Data: Code civil, article 515-14 · Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.

Muhtasari wa lugha rahisi uliokaguliwa mwaka 2026, si ushauri wa kisheria. Sheria hubadilika — angalia chanzo cha msingi kabla ya kutegemea.