Dokar kare lafiyar dabbobi, tallafin noma da lakabin tushen shuka a Spain
Spain tana nuna yadda babbar dokar kare lafiyar dabbobi za ta iya zama mai nisa daga dabbobin da ta fi shafa. Dokar 2023 ta sake fasalin dokokin dabbobin gida sosai yayin da ta bar kusan aladu miliyan 60 da ake yanka kowace shekara a ƙarƙashin mafi ƙarancin ka'idojin EU kaɗai. Ƙa'idar Spain mafi mahimmanci a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ta kasance ta muhalli maimakon ta kare lafiyar dabbobi.
Muhimman bayanai
- Ma'aunin kare dabbobi na duniya
- D — Sake fasalin dabbobin gida na baya-bayan nan, tare da dabbobin noma, yaƙin bijimai da farauta an keɓe su sosai.
- Ayyukan da aka duba
- 7
- Hani na gaba ɗaya
- 0 daga cikin 7
- Yanki
- Turai
Abin da aka hana, aka iyakance ko yake halal
Ji a cikin dokar farar hula
since 2021Dabbobi halittu ne masu ji, ba abubuwa ba, tun daga 2021
Dokar 17/2021 ta sake fasalin Kundin Hukuncin Farar Hula, Dokar Jirgin Ruwa da Dokar Shari'a ta Farar Hula don kada a iya ɗaukar dabbobi a matsayin dukiya da za a iya kwacewa kamar abubuwa.
Dokar kare lafiyar dabbobi ta ƙasa
since 2023Dokar 7/2023 ta keɓe dabbobin noma
Dokar ta shafi dabbobin gida da na daji da ke cikin ɗaurin. An cire dabbobin noma, bijimai da ake amfani da su a bukukuwa da karnukan farauta daga cikin iyakarta yayin aiwatar da ita.
Yaƙin bijimai
Gadon al'ada da doka ta kare
Dokar 2013 ta ayyana yaƙin bijimai a matsayin wani ɓangare na gadon al'adar Spain. Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta soke haramcin yankin Catalonia a 2016; haramcin tsibirin Canary ya riga ya wanzu kuma yana nan.
Manyan rukunin alade (macrogranjas)
An tsaurara dokokin girman, ruwa da hayaƙi
Dokar Sarauta 306/2020 ta iyakance girman sabbin rukunoni kuma ta kafa buƙatun tsaro da nisa; wata doka ta gaba ta magance hayaƙin taki da ammonia.
Noman gashin dabbobi
An hana sabbin gonakin mink
Spain ta dakatar da ba da izinin sabbin gonakin mink, kuma an kashe gonaki biyo bayan barkewar SARS-CoV-2; an yi muhawara akai-akai game da cikakken haramcin doka.
Kejin kwai
Mafi ƙarancin EU yana aiki; kejin da aka inganta sun zama ruwan dare
Spain ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu amfani da kejin da aka inganta don kaji masu yin kwai a EU.
Fitar da dabbobi da rai
Babbar tashar fita don fitarwa zuwa ƙasashe uku
Tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Spain suna ɗaukar babban rabo na fitar da shanu da tumaki da rai daga EU zuwa Arewacin Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya, wani yanki da ƙungiyoyin sa-kai ke ci gaba da suka.
Tallafin CAP da tattalin arzikin dabbobin noma
Spain tana karɓar kusan Yuro biliyan 6.9 a kowace shekara daga CAP, tare da tallafi mai yawa ga shanun nono, tumaki, awaki da kiwo. Noman alade, wanda ba a tallafa masa kai tsaye ba, ya dogara da abinci da aka shigo da shi — Spain tana cikin manyan masu shigo da waken soya a Turai, wanda ke danganta manufofin noma na cikin gida da amfani da ƙasa a Kudancin Amurka.
Tallafin CAP na shekara
Aladun da ake yanka kowace shekara
Waken soya da ake shigo da shi don abinci
Kason noma a cikin amfani da ruwa na ƙasa
Sunan tushen tsire-tsire a Spain
Spain tana amfani da dokokin EU ba tare da ƙarin hane-hane na ƙasa kan sunayen kamar nama ba, yana sa ta zama kasuwa mai sassaucin ra'ayi: 'hamburguesa vegetal' ta zama ruwan dare a kan shiryayye. Sunayen kiwo suna bin tanadin EU, don haka kayayyakin hatsi da soya ana sayar da su azaman 'bebida'. V-Label tana gudanar da ita a Spain ta Unión Vegetariana Española.
- Sunayen kamar nama an yarda da su tare da bayyananniyar nuna tushen tsire-tsire
- 'Bebida na soya' maimakon 'madarar soya' a k'ark'ashin dokokin kiwo na EU
- Babu wani ma'anar doka ta kasa game da 'mai cin ganyayyaki'; ana amfani da takardar shaida ta V-Label sosai
- Kasuwar kayan shuka a Spain na cikin mafi saurin girma a kudancin Turai
Abin da ke tafiya gaba
- 1
Shirye-shiryen fadada Dokar 7/2023 zuwa karnukan farauta
- 2
Muhawara a fadin yankuna kan dakatar da tallafin kudi na jama'a ga yaƙin bijimai
- 3
Aiwatar da tsauraran dokokin fitar da hayaki ga manyan wuraren kiwon dabbobi
Ƙungiyoyin da ke aiki a kan wannan
Tambayoyin da mutane ke yi
Shin dokar kare lafiyar dabbobi ta Spain ta shafi dabbobin gona?
A'a. Dokar 7/2023 ta shafi dabbobin abokantaka da na namun daji da aka kama; an cire dabbobin gona, bijiman da ake amfani da su a bukukuwa da karnukan farauta yayin shigar da ita majalisa.
Shin yaƙin bijimai yana halal a Spain?
Ee, kuma an ayyana shi a matsayin gadon al'ada na doka. An soke haramcin da aka yi a yankin Catalonia ta Kotun Tsarin Mulki a shekarar 2016; haramcin a tsibirin Canary Islands yana nan a kan aiki.
Menene macrogranjas?
Manyan wuraren kiwon dabbobi masu yawa, galibi wuraren kiwon alade. Dokokin Spain sun kayyade girman sabbin wuraren kuma suna sanya sharudda kan kula da cututtuka, ruwa da hayaki, musamman bisa dalilan muhalli.
Shin ana iya kiran samfuran shuka da burgers a Spain?
Ee. Spain ba ta karɓi takunkumin kasa kan sunayen salon nama ba, don haka ana yi wa burgers da tsiran alade na shuka lakabi da hakan tare da bayyana sunan shuka a fili.
Nawa alade ne ake kiwon a Spain?
Ana yanka kusan miliyan 58 duk shekara, adadi mafi girma a Tarayyar Turai, wanda ake tallafawa da yawan shigo da abincin waken soya.
Yadda ake fassara dokoki a Spain
Doka ta jindadi, lakabin samfur da amsar biyan kuɗin gona suna amsa tambayoyi daban-daban. Karanta kowane aiki daban: ƙuntatawa akan tsarin gidaje ɗaya ba haramci ba ne akan duk tsarewa, kuma sanin jin rai da kansa baya hana noma ko yanka. Hanyoyin haɗin da ke ƙasa sune mafarin don duba rubutun doka.
| Tambayar da za a duba | Dalilin da ya sa bambancin yake da mahimmanci |
|---|---|
| Shin wannan doka ce da aka kafa, shawara ce ko alkawari na son rai? | Yaƙin neman zaɓe, tuntuɓar jama'a ko alkawarin dillali ba su da tasirin doka iri ɗaya da doka da ke aiki. |
| Wane yanki, nau'in halitta da matakin samarwa aka rufe? | Dokokin ƙasa, jaha ko yanki na iya bambanta. Doka ga kaji masu yin kwai na iya rashin aiki ga kaji na nama; ƙuntatawa na ciki na iya rashin rufe lokacin haihuwa. |
| Shin akwai keɓantawa ko lokacin mika mulki? | Haramin da aka sanar na iya farawa daga baya, ya ba da keɓantawa na musamman ko kuma ya shafi sabbin wurare kawai. |
| Shin doka ta shafi samarwa, siyarwa ko shigo da kaya? | Haramin samarwa na cikin gida baya hana shigo da kaya ko siyar da samfurin da kansa. |
| Menene ma'auni da shekara don adadin tallafi? | Jimlar kasafin kuɗin gona, rabon biyan kuɗi da ƙididdiga da ta haɗa da tallafin abinci ba za a iya kwatanta su kamar sun auna abu ɗaya ba. |
Kafin dogaro da da'awar doka
- Bude tushen haɗin farko kuma duba sabon sigar sa ta ƙarshe, iyakokin yanki da tanadin farawa.
- Bambance buƙatun doka daga takaddun shaida na vegan ko da'awar talla. Vegan da rashin allergen ba su da tabbaci iri ɗaya.
- Duba ko shawara ta wuce, ta canza ko an janye ta. Shekarar bita ba tabbaci ba ne cewa an tabbatar da kowane ci gaba.
- Don bin doka, korafe-korafe ko shawarar doka, tuntuɓi hukumar da ke da alhaki ko mai ba da shawara mai cancanta a yankin da abin ya shafa.
Tushen farko
Sauran ƙasashe
Bayanai: Ley 7/2023 de protección de los derechos y el bienestar de los animales · Yanci don sake amfani da shi a ƙarƙashin CC BY 4.0 tare da hanyar haɗi.
Taƙaitaccen harshe mai sauƙi da aka duba a 2026, ba shawarar shari'a ba. Doka tana canzawa — duba tushen farko kafin ku dogara da shi.