Bangaskiya da al'ada: da'a game da dabbobi kafin siyasa ta wanzu

Hujjar a takaice

Yahudanci

Tza'ar ba'alei chayim — haramcin haifar da damuwa ga halittu masu rai — ƙa'ida ce ta malamai da ta zama wajibi, tare da takamaiman umarnai na Attaura game da aiki da ciyar da dabbobi.

Musulunci

Hadisai da yawa sun yi Allah wadai da tsarewa, yanke jiki, ko kuma wuce gona da iri ga dabbobi; an kwatanta mace da aka la'anta saboda yunwa da kyanwa, kuma an gafarta wa mutum saboda shayar da kare.

Al'adun Dharmic

Ahimsa — rashin cutarwa — tushe ne a addinin Jain kuma yana da muhimmanci a da'ar Hindu da Buddha, kuma ya tallafawa al'ummomin masu cin ganyayyaki masu yawa na shekaru dubbai.

Kiristanci

Amana ga halitta, al'adar Franciscan, da Laudato si', wanda ya bayyana cewa kowace halitta tana da daraja ta asali ba tare da amfaninta gare mu ba.

Yahudanci: damuwa ga halittu masu rai haramun ne

Dokar Yahudawa ta ƙunshi takamaiman umarni — kada ka toshe bakin sa yayin da yake tattake hatsi, ka taimaki dabba mai nauyi ko da ta maƙiyinka ne, ka ciyar da dabbobinka kafin kanka — waɗanda malamai suka haɗa su zuwa ƙa'idar tza'ar ba'alei chayim. Malaman Yahudawa na zamani a cikin dukkan ƙungiyoyi sun yi amfani da ita kai tsaye ga noma mai tsanani, kuma akwai al'adar cin ganyayyaki ta Yahudawa mai mahimmanci da ta biyo baya.

Musulunci: jinƙai a matsayin sharadi na izini

Musulunci ya halatta cin wasu dabbobi amma ya sanya sharudda masu tsauri game da kula da su, sufuri da yanka. Hadisai sun yi Allah wadai da yin alama a fuska, ɗaukar dabbobi a matsayin hari, raba yara da uwaye da kuma barin dabbobi da yunwa. Wani hadisi da aka fi ambato ya nuna cewa 'akwai lada ga alheri ga kowane abu mai rai'. Malaman Musulunci na zamani sun yi jayayya cewa tsarewa a masana'antu da yanka mai sauri da injina sun kasa cika waɗannan sharudda, ko da menene tambarin da ke kan kunshin.

Ahimsa tana da shekaru 2,500. Hagu-dama axis tana da shekaru 240. Daya kawai daga cikinsu sabon ƙirƙira ne.

Al'adun Dharmic: ahimsa a matsayin ƙa'ida ta farko

Ahimsa — kauracewa cutarwa — ita ce alkawari na farko a addinin Jain, ƙa'ida ce mai mahimmanci a Buddha, kuma babbar nagarta ce a da'ar Hindu. Indiya tana ɗauke da ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan al'ummomin masu cin ganyayyaki a duniya bisa wannan tushe, ba tare da la'akari da ra'ayoyin siyasa na Yamma ba. Lokacin da shawarwari a Turai ko Arewacin Amirka ke gabatar da cin ganyayyaki a matsayin sabon ra'ayi na ci gaba, yana shafe mutane ɗari da yawa da suka yi ta shekaru masu yawa bisa dalilan addini.

Kiristanci: mulki a matsayin amana

Al'adar Kirista ta fi rabuwa a ciki, amma albarkatun suna da yawa: al'adun Franciscan da na sufaye, Wesley da masu jinƙai na bishara na ƙarni na sha takwas waɗanda kuma suka jagoranci dokokin hana zalunci, rubutun C. S. Lewis game da gwajin dabbobi, da kuma a zamanin yau Laudato si', wanda ya nace cewa halittu suna da daraja a kansu kuma ya soki 'mulkin ɗan adam na zalunci'. Marubutan bishara ciki har da Matthew Scully sun yi amfani da wannan kai tsaye ga noman masana'antu.

Dalilin da yasa wannan ke da mahimmanci a dabarun

Ƙungiyar da ke ɗaukar addini a matsayin cikas tana watsar da mafi tsufa kuma mafi girma na masu goyon bayanta. Ƙungiyar da ke magana da waɗannan harsuna sosai tana samun damar shiga majami'u, makarantu, cibiyoyin abinci da al'ummomin da babu wani kamfen na zamani da zai iya kaiwa — a daidai yankunan da cin nama ke ƙaruwa da sauri.

Tambayoyin da mutane ke yi

Majiyoyi

• Laudato si' (2015) — Paparoma Francis game da halitta
• Jewish Virtual Library — Yahudanci da kula da dabbobi
• Islamic Relief — kula da dabbobi a Musulunci
• Encyclopaedia Britannica — ahimsa

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