Ofin n yipada

Atẹle eto imulo.

Ofin iranlọwọ ẹranko ti lọ siwaju ni ogun ọdun sẹhin ju ni ọgọrun ọdun meji ti tẹlẹ lọ. Eyi jẹ akoko ti a ṣe ayẹwo pẹlu ọwọ, ti o ni orisun lati awọn atunṣe pataki — ohun ti o kọja, ohun ti n duro, ati ohun ti o tun nsọnu.

Ipo
Akori

Aago akoko

  1. 1999EU

    Ipari ipele ti ẹyẹ batiri ti gba

    Itọsọna Igbimọ 1999/74/EC ṣe idiwọ awọn ẹyẹ batiri aṣa fun awọn adie ti n pa ẹyin (ni agbara 2012).

    Orisun →
  2. 2004Kalifọ́níà

    Gbogbo foie gras ati tita ti ni idinamọ

    SB-1520 — ti a ṣe ni ipele nipasẹ ọdun 2012. Ti yege awọn ipenija federal pupọ.

    Orisun →
  3. 2008Kalifọ́níà

    Atokọ 2 kọja

    Ṣiṣe idinamọ titiipa awọn adie ti n pa ẹyin, awọn elede, ati awọn ọmọ malu ki wọn ko le duro, yipo, tabi na awọn ẹya ara.

    Orisun →
  4. 2013EU

    Awọn ibudo elede (awọn àkàbà oyun) ti ni idinamọ lẹhin ọsẹ 4

    Itọsọna Igbimọ 2008/120/EC — apakan nikan; titiipa tẹsiwaju tun jẹ ofin lakoko awọn ọsẹ 4 akọkọ.

    Orisun →
  5. 2013EU

    Idanwo Kosimetik lori awọn ẹranko ti ni idinamọ patapata

    Ofin (EC) 1223/2009 — idinamọ tita ni kikun lori awọn Kosimetik ti a danwo ẹranko kaakiri ọja kan ṣoṣo.

    Orisun →
  6. 2018Kalifọ́níà

    Atokọ 12 kọja

    Dina tita ẹran ẹlẹdẹ, ẹyin ati ẹran malu lati awọn ọna ti a fi sinu ẹyẹ — ti Ile-ẹjọ Giga AMẸRIKA fọwọsi ni 2023.

    Orisun →
  7. 2019Kalifọ́níà

    Dina tita irun-agutan ni gbogbo ipinle

    AB-44, idina akọkọ ni gbogbo ipinle AMẸRIKA lori tita ati ṣiṣe awọn ọja irun-agutan tuntun.

    Orisun →
  8. 2021Ísírẹ́lì

    Dina tita irun-agutan

    Orilẹ-ede akọkọ ni agbaye ti o dina tita irun-agutan fun aṣa.

    Orisun →
  9. 2021Ipilẹṣẹ awọn ara ilu EU

    Fopin si Akoko Ẹyẹ — awọn ibuwọlu 1.4M

    Igbimọ ti ṣe adehun ni 2021 lati dabaa tiipa awọn ẹyẹ nipasẹ 2027; igbero isofin tun pẹ.

    Orisun →
  10. 2022UK

    Ofin Imọran Eranko

    Ṣe afihan ni ifowosi awọn vertebrates, cephalopods ati decapods gẹgẹbi awọn ẹda ti o ni imọran ninu ofin UK.

    Orisun →
  11. 2023Faranse

    Dina idaran-irun-agutan Mink

    Darapọ mọ Austria, Croatia, Czechia, Slovenia, UK, Netherlands ati awọn miiran ni ipari idaran-irun-agutan.

    Orisun →
  12. 2023Switzerland

    Ọna ilana ẹran ti a dagba ti ṣii

    Orilẹ-ede Yuroopu akọkọ lati bẹrẹ ṣiṣi ọna ti a ṣalaye si ọja fun ẹran ti a dagba sẹẹli.

    Orisun →
  13. 2024EU

    Igbero atunṣe gbigbe laaye

    Igbero Igbimọ ṣiṣe agbara awọn aala akoko irin-ajo ati idina gbigbejade awọn ọmọ malu ti ko ti fi ọmu silẹ; labẹ idunadura.

    Orisun →
  14. 2024Ecuador

    Imọran ẹranko ninu ofin ti fọwọsi

    Ile-ẹjọ Ofin pinnu pe awọn ẹranko igbẹ jẹ awọn olumulo ẹtọ labẹ ilana awọn ẹtọ iseda.

    Orisun →
  15. 2025Agbaaye

    Awọn ifọwọsi ilu Adehun Awọn Eweko

    Awọn ilu 30+ pẹlu Edinburgh, Los Angeles ati Buenos Aires ti fọwọsi igbero adehun naa.

    Orisun →
  16. 2002Jámánì

    A kọ ifiṣura eranko sinu ofin orile-ede

    Orílẹ̀-èdè EU akọkọ ti o fi aabo awọn ẹranko kun gẹgẹbi ipinnu ipinlẹ ninu Ofin Akọkọ rẹ.

    Orisun →
  17. 2009EU

    Adeawo Lisbon mọ agbara eranko lati ni imọlara

    Abala 13 TFEU paṣẹ fun EU ati awọn orilẹ-ede ọmọ ẹgbẹ lati ṣe akiyesi kikun si ilera awọn ẹranko gẹgẹbi awọn ẹda ti o ni imọlara.

    Orisun →
  18. 2018Luxembourg

    Ipaniyan aṣa laisi iyalẹnu pari ni imunadoko

    Iyalẹnu ti o le yipada nilo fun gbogbo ipaniyan; ni ibamu pẹlu Belijomu ti Flemish ati awọn idinamọ Walloon (ti ECJ fi idi rẹ mulẹ ni 2020).

    Orisun →
  19. 2019Ìlú New York

    Idinamọ tita Foie gras

    Igbimọ ilu ti fi ofin de tita foie gras lati awọn ẹiyẹ ti a fi agbara jẹun; iduroṣinṣin ti ṣiṣe nipasẹ awọn ija ile-ẹjọ ti olupilẹṣẹ.

    Orisun →
  20. 2020Netherlands

    Awọn oko Mink ti wa ni pipade ni kutukutu

    Awọn ajakale arun COVID-19 mu iyara igbati ipalọwọ 2024 ti o wa tẹlẹ — gbogbo awọn oko mink Dutch ti wa ni pipade nipasẹ 2021.

    Orisun →
  21. 2021Spain

    Awọn owo iranlọwọ ija akọmalu ni a koju

    Ọpọlọpọ awọn agbegbe (Catalonia, Balearic Islands) ni ihamọ ija akọmalu; Awọn idajọ Ile-ẹjọ ti T’olofin ti ṣẹda iṣẹ-ṣiṣe t’olofin ti n tẹsiwaju.

    Orisun →
  22. 2022Pakistan

    Kaavan idajọ erin — ẹda eniyan fun awọn ti kii-ṣe eniyan

    Ile-ẹjọ giga Islamabad mọ ẹtọ t’olofin awọn ẹranko lati gbe pẹlu ọla ni ọran Kaavan pataki naa.

    Orisun →
  23. 2023Kòríà Gúúsù

    A ti fi ofin de iṣowo eran aja

    Agbana Orilẹ-ede dibo ni iṣọkan lati fi ofin de ibisi, pipa ati tita awọn aja fun gbigba agbara eniyan lati 2027.

    Orisun →
  24. 2024Ìlú Mẹ́síkò

    A ti fi ofin de ija akọmalu ni olu-ilu

    Igbimọ ilu Ilu Mexico fọwọsi idinamọ ipari lori ija akọmalu ni aaye ija akọmalu ti o tobi julọ ni agbaye.

    Orisun →
  25. 2024Itálì

    A ti fi ofin de tita eran ti a gbin

    Italy di orilẹ-ede EU akọkọ lati fi ofin de iṣelọpọ ati tita eran ti a gbin sinu sẹẹli — idiwọ nla labẹ idunadura pẹlu Ifiwe.

    Orisun →
  26. 2025Norway

    Ti yọ kuro patapata ni ogbin awọ

    Igbati ipalọwọ Norway ni ọdun 2018 ti de ipari — gbogbo awọn oko mink ati fox ti wa ni pipade; ipinlẹ ti pari.

    Orisun →
  27. 2025UK

    Idinamọ Foie gras ati aṣọ irun-awọ

    Ofin Aabo Eranko (Wọlé) — ti pẹ ni igba pupọ; titari agbopọ kọja-ẹgbẹ tuntun n dojukọ akoko 2025.

    Orisun →

Ofin tẹle aṣa. Aṣa bẹrẹ ni tabili.

Gbogbo ofin ẹyẹ ti o kọja jẹ ohun ti ko le ro ni ọdun mẹwa sẹhin. Iyipada bẹrẹ pẹlu awọn ounjẹ, awọn ibaraẹnisọrọ, ati awọn ibo ti o tẹle.

Awọn nkan pataki lati mu

  • Ìlànà máa ń gbé òrùlé ga — àwọn ìrànlọ́wọ́, àwọn òfin ìrajà àti àwọn òfin ìlera ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ ohun tí ọjà lè pèsè.
  • Oúnjẹ ilé-iṣẹ́ (àwọn ilé-ìwé, àwọn ilé ìwòsàn, àwọn ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n, àwọn ológun) ni ọ̀nà tó ní ipa tó ga jùlọ tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọmọ ìlú lè fà.
  • EU, UK, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìpínlẹ̀ US àti India ti yí ìlànà pàtàkì padà ní ọdún mẹ́wàá sẹ́yìn — èyí kò dúró.
  • Ìrajà ilé-iṣẹ́ (ẹyin tí kò sí nínú àgò, ìlera adìyẹ broiler) ti yára ju òfin lọ, ó sì fihàn ohun tí ìfipámúni lè ṣe.

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Awọn ibeere ti o wọpọ

Ìrajà ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (àkójọ oúnjẹ ilé-ìwé, ìpèsè oúnjẹ ilé ìwòsàn) àti àwọn ìfòfindè lórí ọ̀rọ̀ kan ṣoṣo (àwọn àpótí ìlóyún, iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ irun, ìtajà ẹranko láàyè). Àwọn ìtọ́sọ́nà oúnjẹ ti orílẹ̀-èdè máa ń tẹ̀lé ní pẹ̀lẹ́pẹ̀lẹ́.

Tesiwaju kika

Ajẹwẹ́wẹ́ ṣùgbọ́n kì í ṣe osì

Ẹ̀tọ́ ẹranko kì í ṣe ti ẹgbẹ́ kan

Kí nìdí tí ẹ̀tọ́ ẹranko kò fi jẹ́ ti ẹgbẹ́ kan — àti ohun tí ìmúradòṣà òṣèlú fi jẹ́ ìpàdánù fún ẹgbẹ́ náà.

Tẹ̀síwájú →

Bí a ṣe kọ àwọn òfin náà ní ti gidi

Àwọn ìrànwọ́, àmì-ìdámọ̀ àti ẹ̀rọ tí ó wà lẹ́yìn iye owó tí a fi sí i

Àwọn iye owó oúnjẹ kì í ṣe òtítọ́ àdánidá. Wọ́n jẹ́ àbájáde àwọn ètò ìrànwọ́, ìtọ́jú owó-ori, àwọn òfin ìrà àti òfin àmì-ìdámọ̀. Lílóye ẹ̀rọ yìí ṣàlàyé ìdí tí àṣàyàn tí ó ní ipa tí ó pọ̀ jùlọ fi jẹ́ èyí tí ó dín kù ní owó níbi títà.

Where agricultural support goes

OECD countries transfer several hundred billion dollars a year to agricultural producers. Analyses by the FAO, UNDP and UNEP have found that the large majority of that support flows to commodities and systems with high environmental impact, with animal products and their feed crops receiving a disproportionate share relative to their contribution to nutrition. The EU's Common Agricultural Policy alone accounts for roughly a third of the union's budget, and independent assessments have estimated that around 80% of it ultimately supports animal-based production, largely through feed and grassland payments.

External costs are not in the price

Emissions, nitrogen and phosphorus runoff, antibiotic resistance, zoonotic risk and biodiversity loss are real costs borne by the public rather than the producer. True-cost accounting studies routinely estimate that retail prices for beef and dairy would rise substantially — commonly cited ranges are tens of percent to multiples — if these were internalised. Nothing in this requires banning anything; it is a question of who pays.

Labelling law shapes what people can even see

Several jurisdictions have restricted plant-based products from using terms such as 'burger', 'sausage' or 'milk', on consumer-confusion grounds that consumer research has repeatedly failed to substantiate. Conversely, animal-welfare labelling is often voluntary and inconsistent, so terms like 'free-range', 'farm fresh' and 'natural' carry very different legal weight depending on the country — and sometimes none at all.

Public procurement is the fastest available lever

Schools, hospitals, prisons, militaries and civil-service canteens purchase an enormous volume of food under written rules. Changing a procurement standard shifts millions of meals without changing a single consumer's mind, and it is decided by committees that are far more accessible to ordinary citizens than national legislatures. Several European cities have adopted plant-forward procurement targets with measured emissions reductions and no measurable drop in satisfaction.

Welfare law regulates rather than prevents

Most animal-protection law sets minimum conditions inside a permitted system rather than questioning the system, and customary farming practice is frequently exempted outright from general cruelty statutes. This is why practices that would be prosecuted if performed on a dog are lawful when performed on a pig at scale — a legal structure worth understanding before assuming that legality implies acceptability.

Policy instruments and what the evidence says

Effect sizes vary by design and jurisdiction; directions are consistent across studies.

InstrumentMechanismEvidence of effectPolitical difficulty
Procurement standardsChanges institutional defaultsStrong; large shifts, high acceptanceLow–moderate
Subsidy reallocationChanges relative pricesStrong but slowHigh
Carbon or nitrogen pricingInternalises external costStrong in modellingHigh
VAT reduction on plant foodsDirect price signalModerateModerate
Mandatory welfare labellingInformation asymmetryModerateModerate
Denomination restrictionsLimits plant-food namingNegative for transitionAlready enacted in places
Alternative-protein R&D fundingLowers future price floorPromising, long horizonLow

FAO/UNDP/UNEP (2021) A Multi-Billion-Dollar Opportunity · OECD PSE database · peer-reviewed procurement trials

Engaging with policy without a lobbying budget

The accessible levers are local, procedural and unglamorous — which is exactly why they are winnable.

  1. 1

    Read your local procurement policy

    Most municipalities publish catering and purchasing standards. The document is usually short and rarely read by anyone outside the department.

  2. 2

    Submit to a consultation

    Open consultations on dietary guidelines, climate plans and food strategies receive remarkably few responses, so each substantive submission carries weight.

  3. 3

    Ask for one measurable change

    A plant-based default at internal events, or one additional day of plant-based menus, is adoptable. A comprehensive strategy is not.

  4. 4

    Bring cost data

    Legume-based menus are typically cheaper per portion. Budget arguments succeed where ethical arguments stall.

  5. 5

    Follow up after the decision

    Implementation, not adoption, is where most policy wins quietly disappear.

Arguing policy credibly

Worth doing

  • Cite the specific regulation or budget line rather than a general claim about subsidies.
  • Frame reform as removing distortion rather than adding restriction.
  • Separate the welfare, health and climate cases — different committees respond to different evidence.
  • Acknowledge farmer transition costs explicitly; policies that ignore them fail politically.

Worth avoiding

  • Treating all agricultural subsidy as a single undifferentiated block.
  • Attributing the entire system to one political party — support for it is broadly cross-party in most countries.
  • Demanding prohibition where a default change would achieve more and survive an election.
  • Using contested global figures without noting the range and the source.

Policy questions

How much of farm subsidy really supports animal products?

Estimates vary by methodology. For the EU's Common Agricultural Policy, independent analyses have put the share supporting animal-based production at roughly 80% once feed and grassland payments are included; the OECD's broader producer-support figures show similar concentration in high-impact commodities.

Would internalising external costs just make food unaffordable?

It would change relative prices sharply rather than raise all prices equally: plant staples change little, while beef and dairy rise substantially. Most serious proposals pair pricing with support for low-income households and for farmer transition.

Is it legal to call a plant product a 'burger'?

It depends on the jurisdiction and has been actively litigated. Several attempts to restrict such terms have been rejected by courts or parliaments, while some dairy-term restrictions remain in force in the EU.

Do welfare laws prevent factory farming?

No. They generally regulate minimum conditions within it, and standard industry practices are frequently exempted from general animal-cruelty provisions.

What is the single most winnable policy change locally?

Public procurement standards. They are decided administratively, respond to cost evidence, and affect very large meal volumes.

Is this a left-wing agenda?

No. Subsidy reform, honest pricing, property-rights-respecting deregulation of plant-food naming, and public-health cost control have advocates across the political spectrum, and the current arrangement is defended across it too.

Sources

  • FAO, UNDP & UNEP (2021). A Multi-Billion-Dollar Opportunity: Repurposing agricultural support.
  • OECD. Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation — Producer Support Estimates.
  • Springmann, M. et al. Health-motivated taxes and true-cost accounting of foods.